ltk/src/files/mod.rs

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only
// Copyright (C) 2026 Liberux Labs, S. L. <info@liberux.net>

//! The user's files, asynchronously and alike on every platform: natively through `std::fs` on a worker thread of ltk's, in a browser through forge/web's file requests (forge/web/DESIGN.md, section 11). Every operation hands its result to `done`, whose message reaches the app through its [`ChannelSender`], so nothing blocks the app's thread. Results come in no set order, so an app that may have moved on checks that a result is still the one it waits for.
//!
//! Contents travel in chunks: a large file is read in ranges with [`read_range`] and written through a [`Writer`], one chunk after the other is answered, [`CHUNK`] bytes at a time; [`read`] and [`write()`] are for small files. A copy runs where the files are, its contents never passing through the app.
//!
//! Errors are `io::Error`s of the same kinds on every platform: `NotFound`, `AlreadyExists`, `NotADirectory`, `IsADirectory`, `DirectoryNotEmpty`, `PermissionDenied`, `Unsupported`, and `Interrupted` for a cancelled copy.
//!
//! An app's own resources are read through [`crate::vfs`], not here.

pub mod callback;
#[ cfg( not( target_arch = "wasm32" ) ) ]
mod copy;
mod mime;
#[ cfg( not( target_arch = "wasm32" ) ) ]
mod native;
#[ cfg( all( target_arch = "wasm32", not( feature = "web" ) ) ) ]
mod unsupported;

#[ cfg( not( target_arch = "wasm32" ) ) ]
use native as backend;
#[ cfg( all( target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "web" ) ) ]
use crate::platform::web::files as backend;
#[ cfg( all( target_arch = "wasm32", not( feature = "web" ) ) ) ]
use unsupported as backend;

use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::io;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::time::SystemTime;

use crate::ChannelSender;

pub use mime::mime_type;

/// The size of the chunks a large file is best read and written in.
pub const CHUNK: usize = 1 << 20;

#[ derive( Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq ) ]
pub enum Kind
{
	File,
	Directory,
}

/// One entry of a directory.
#[ derive( Debug, Clone ) ]
pub struct Entry
{
	pub name:     OsString,
	pub kind:     Kind,
	/// A file's size in bytes; `0` for a directory.
	pub size:     u64,
	pub modified: Option<SystemTime>,
	/// `None` in a browser, which does not keep it.
	pub accessed: Option<SystemTime>,
}

#[ derive( Debug, Clone ) ]
pub struct Metadata
{
	pub kind:     Kind,
	pub size:     u64,
	pub modified: Option<SystemTime>,
	pub accessed: Option<SystemTime>,
}

/// A folder of the user's computer, mounted in a browser.
#[ derive( Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq ) ]
pub struct Mount
{
	pub path: PathBuf,
	pub name: String,
}

pub( crate ) type Reply<T> = Box<dyn FnOnce( io::Result<T> ) + Send>;
pub( crate ) type Progress = Box<dyn Fn( u64, u64 ) + Send>;

fn reply<M: Send + 'static, T>( sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<T> ) -> M + Send + 'static ) -> Reply<T>
{
	let sender = sender.clone();
	Box::new( move |result| { let _ = sender.send( done( result ) ); } )
}

/// The entries of the directory `path`, in no order.
pub fn list<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<Vec<Entry>> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::list( path.into(), reply( sender, done ) );
}

pub fn stat<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<Metadata> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::stat( path.into(), reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// The whole of a small file.
pub fn read<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<Vec<u8>> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::read( path.into(), None, reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// Up to `length` bytes of the file from `offset`; fewer at its end, none past it.
pub fn read_range<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, offset: u64, length: u64, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<Vec<u8>> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::read( path.into(), Some( ( offset, length ) ), reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// Create or replace a small file with `data`, whole or not at all.
pub fn write<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, data: Vec<u8>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::write( path.into(), data, reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// A [`Writer`] for the file at `path`.
pub fn open_write<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<Writer> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	let done = reply( sender, done );
	backend::open_write( path.into(), Box::new( move |result| done( result.map( |handle| Writer { handle: Some( handle ) } ) ) ) );
}

pub fn create_dir<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::create_dir( path.into(), reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// Move `from` to `to`, which must not exist; in a browser, within one mount.
pub fn rename<M: Send + 'static>( from: impl Into<PathBuf>, to: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::rename( from.into(), to.into(), reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// Remove a file or an empty directory.
pub fn remove<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::remove( path.into(), false, reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// Remove a file, or a directory and everything in it.
pub fn remove_all<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::remove( path.into(), true, reply( sender, done ) );
}

/// Copy the file `from` to `to`, which must not exist and appears only once whole. `progress` hears of the bytes copied out of the total every so often.
pub fn copy<M: Send + 'static>(
	from:     impl Into<PathBuf>,
	to:       impl Into<PathBuf>,
	sender:   &ChannelSender<M>,
	progress: impl Fn( u64, u64 ) -> M + Send + 'static,
	done:     impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static,
) -> Operation
{
	start_copy( from.into(), to.into(), false, sender, progress, done )
}

/// Copy the directory `from` and everything in it to `to`, which must not exist; a copy that fails or is cancelled leaves no `to` behind.
pub fn copy_all<M: Send + 'static>(
	from:     impl Into<PathBuf>,
	to:       impl Into<PathBuf>,
	sender:   &ChannelSender<M>,
	progress: impl Fn( u64, u64 ) -> M + Send + 'static,
	done:     impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static,
) -> Operation
{
	start_copy( from.into(), to.into(), true, sender, progress, done )
}

fn start_copy<M: Send + 'static>(
	from:     PathBuf,
	to:       PathBuf,
	all:      bool,
	sender:   &ChannelSender<M>,
	progress: impl Fn( u64, u64 ) -> M + Send + 'static,
	done:     impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static,
) -> Operation
{
	let progress_sender = sender.clone();
	let progress: Progress = Box::new( move |copied, total| { let _ = progress_sender.send( progress( copied, total ) ); } );
	Operation { handle: backend::copy( from, to, all, progress, reply( sender, done ) ) }
}

/// Have the browser ask the user for a folder of their computer and mount it. Call it from the user's press, since the browser opens its picker only then; natively it fails with `Unsupported`.
pub fn mount<M: Send + 'static>( sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<Mount> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::mount( reply( sender, done ) );
}

pub fn unmount<M: Send + 'static>( path: impl Into<PathBuf>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
{
	backend::unmount( path.into(), reply( sender, done ) );
}

static MOUNTS: std::sync::Mutex<Option<Vec<Mount>>> = std::sync::Mutex::new( None );

/// The folders mounted in a browser, as the desktop last said; `None` natively, where nothing is mounted, and before the desktop has said.
pub fn mounts() -> Option<Vec<Mount>>
{
	MOUNTS.lock().ok()?.clone()
}

#[ cfg_attr( not( feature = "web" ), allow( dead_code ) ) ]
pub( crate ) fn set_mounts( mounts: &[ Mount ] )
{
	if let Ok( mut held ) = MOUNTS.lock() { *held = Some( mounts.to_vec() ); }
}

/// A file being written in chunks, whose contents appear only once closed; in a browser a new file shows empty until then. Dropped without [`Writer::close`], it is aborted and the file left as it was.
pub struct Writer
{
	handle: Option<backend::WriterHandle>,
}

impl Writer
{
	/// Append `chunk`; send the next once `done` has come.
	pub fn write<M: Send + 'static>( &self, chunk: Vec<u8>, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
	{
		let done = reply( sender, done );
		match &self.handle
		{
			Some( handle ) => backend::write_chunk( handle, chunk, done ),
			None           => done( Err( io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into() ) ),
		}
	}

	pub fn close<M: Send + 'static>( mut self, sender: &ChannelSender<M>, done: impl FnOnce( io::Result<()> ) -> M + Send + 'static )
	{
		let done = reply( sender, done );
		match self.handle.take()
		{
			Some( handle ) => backend::close( handle, done ),
			None           => done( Err( io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into() ) ),
		}
	}

	pub fn abort( mut self )
	{
		if let Some( handle ) = self.handle.take() { backend::abort( handle ); }
	}
}

impl Drop for Writer
{
	fn drop( &mut self )
	{
		if let Some( handle ) = self.handle.take() { backend::abort( handle ); }
	}
}

/// A copy in progress.
pub struct Operation
{
	handle: backend::OperationHandle,
}

impl Operation
{
	/// Stop the copy, whose `done` then comes with `ErrorKind::Interrupted`.
	pub fn cancel( &self )
	{
		backend::cancel( &self.handle );
	}
}