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ltk/CONTRIBUTING.md
Pedro M. de Echanove Pasquin 1fd697aa6d
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docs overhaul, orientation API, fluid-sizing fixes, examples made honest
Documentation pass: every claim in docs/ and the meta files was audited against the source and the drift fixed — around ninety corrections. CONTRIBUTING and the CI workflow now run cargo test with --features test-support (the gated test_support module made both the documented commands and the CI build fail to compile), make example becomes make examples, make doctest-md and the debhelper requirement of make clean are documented, and patch shape asks for a CHANGELOG entry. theming.md loses the nonexistent surface.backdrop, gains the real gradient defaults (linear-rgb, oklab), the six slot variants including typography, the ten-field palette, a truthful effects-consumer table, the ThemePreference/from_hour API and a responsive-sizing note; the stale docstrings in src/theme that fed the drift are fixed too. architecture.md's "Known gaps" section is rewritten against reality (multi-touch slots, xdg-activation, a11y live regions and SetValue/Increment/Decrement are implemented), gains a module map, subsurfaces and window-lifecycle coverage, and correct crustace/loginmanager paths. widgets.md fixes the ten factual errors (stateless spinner, toast/combo via overlays(), tooltip hover contract, row has no max_width, scroll axes, multiline text_edit, dialog panic wording) and now states the column() 16 px default padding — the recurring ambush — plus row's differing 0 default and dialog's max_width. onboarding, README and cookbook get the remaining sweep: build/test instructions, complete example lists, img_widget, clipping-parity honesty, ~30 Hz software cap, read_rgba_pixels signature, tab indentation in snippets, and rustdoc-style links that rendered literally are gone everywhere. CHANGELOG is restructured per Keep a Changelog with the missing entries (window_resizable, claims_raw_touch, Row::align_top/fill_height, caret fixes, dependency pins) and the pad_v Added/Changed contradiction resolved.
New adaptive-layout API: ltk::orientation() with the Orientation enum, backed by viewport_size()/set_viewport_size — the runtime records the main surface's physical dimensions on every configure, before App::on_resize, so view() can branch a layout on portrait vs landscape without hand-tracking resizes. The portrait rule matches Length::orient (square counts as portrait); embedders driving core::UiSurface call set_viewport_size themselves. Documented in the crate root's responsive-design section and architecture.md.
Fluid-vs-fixed sizing fixes in widgets, all the same disease — fluid content inside a fixed-pixel box. TextEdit::fixed_width takes impl Into<Length> (f32 call sites keep compiling as px) and the time picker's digit fields move to Length::fluid( 72.0 ), matching their fluid font so digits can no longer outgrow the box. Dialog::max_width takes impl Into<Length> with a Length::fluid( 480.0 ) default so the card scales with the stock buttons inside it, and the card's interior no longer stacks the column() default 16 px padding on top of CARD_PADDING — that double inset squeezed the action row until its buttons clipped on narrow windows. App::on_pointer_axis now triggers a view rebuild and repaint; previously state mutated in the hook did not paint until the next unrelated event.
Examples reworked to be honest demos: responsive's mode/density controls become stock buttons in a grid/column so they follow the modes they demonstrate instead of overflowing; dialog's openers stack vertically, and the example gains the app-level ESC handler so the ESC chain closes an open dialog first and quits second; widgets' tab strip now switches real per-tab pages; carousel gains pointer/touch drag through the horizontal-swipe hooks (crustace's pager pattern), one-tile-per-detent mouse wheel, and snap math driven by the real surface width from on_resize instead of a hardcoded 800; clip_path arranges its cells by ltk::orientation() and sizes them from the counter-axis of the flow.
2026-07-30 19:28:26 +02:00

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# Contributing to ltk
Thanks for considering a contribution. This document covers the practical
mechanics: how to set up your environment, how to run tests, what shape a
patch should take, and where to send it.
For background on the toolkit itself, read
[`docs/onboarding.md`](docs/onboarding.md) and
[`docs/architecture.md`](docs/architecture.md) first.
## Reporting bugs and proposing features
Open an issue on the project repository before sending a non-trivial
patch. We want to align on scope before you spend time on an
implementation. For security-relevant issues see
[`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) — those should *not* go through the public
issue tracker.
When reporting a bug, include:
- the `ltk` version (commit hash if you built from source),
- the Rust toolchain (`rustc --version`),
- the compositor and OS,
- a minimal reproducer (Rust source preferred over screenshots),
- whether the issue happens on both the GLES and the software backend
(set `LTK_FORCE_SOFTWARE=1` to force software).
## Building and testing
The project requires the Rust toolchain shipped with Debian stable
(currently 1.85). On Debian / Ubuntu:
```bash
sudo apt-get install \
libwayland-dev libegl-dev libxkbcommon-dev pkg-config
git clone <repo>
cd ltk
cargo build
cargo test --features test-support
```
Tests require the `test-support` feature: the `test_support` module is
feature-gated in `src/lib.rs`, and the code under `tests/` and
`benches/` imports it, so a bare `cargo test` fails to compile.
The `Makefile` wraps the common targets:
```bash
make all # cargo build --release
make test # cargo test --features test-support
make doctest-md # typecheck the Rust snippets in docs/*.md
make audit # cargo audit (installs cargo-audit on first run)
make doc # cargo doc --no-deps
make examples # run every example under examples/ in turn
make clean # runs dh_clean, so it needs debhelper installed
```
Run `make doctest-md` after editing any file under `docs/` — it feeds
each markdown file to `rustdoc --test` to catch API drift in the
snippets.
Running the examples requires a Wayland session and the default theme
on disk:
```bash
export LTK_THEMES_DIR="$PWD/themes"
cargo run --example showcase
```
## Code style
`ltk` uses a custom **Modified Allman** style. `rustfmt`'s default
settings do not match it; do not run `cargo fmt`. The full rules live
in [`code_style_guide.md`](code_style_guide.md), but the headline points
are:
- **tabs** for indentation (never spaces),
- opening `{` on its **own new line** for `fn`, `impl`, `struct`,
`enum`, `mod`, `if`, `for`, `while`, `match`, `loop`,
- `} else {` and `} else if … {` on the same line as the closing brace
(compact else),
- spaces inside non-empty parentheses: `fn foo( x: i32 )`,
`bar( arg )`, `Some( x )`, `Ok( v )`,
- spaces inside non-empty attribute brackets: `#[ derive( Clone, Debug ) ]`,
- no spaces inside `<>` generics: `Vec<String>`, `Option<i32>`,
- comments in **English** — never another language.
Match the surrounding code when in doubt.
## Patch shape
- Keep changes focused: one logical change per pull request. A bug fix
and a refactor go in separate PRs.
- Add tests. The repository has ~680 tests covering the existing
surface, and a contribution that adds behaviour without test
coverage will get review pushback. See [`tests/`](tests/) for
examples of integration tests via `UiSurface`, and the inline
`#[cfg(test)] mod tests` blocks under `src/` for unit tests.
- Document new public API. Every `pub` item exported from the crate
root is expected to have a `///` rustdoc comment with at minimum a
one-paragraph description and an example. Module-level `//!`
comments are required for new submodules.
- Don't break the public API surface without coordinating. Until the
crate hits `1.0`, breaking changes go in minor versions
(`0.x.0 → 0.(x+1).0`); patch versions (`0.x.y → 0.x.(y+1)`) keep
source compatibility.
- Give user-visible changes a `CHANGELOG.md` entry under
`[Unreleased]`.
- Run `cargo test --features test-support` and `make audit` before
sending. CI will run them
again, but it is faster for both of us if your local run is clean.
## Architectural decisions worth knowing
A few patterns recur across the codebase:
- **Builder methods consume `self`** (`pub fn padding( mut self, p: impl Into<Length> ) -> Self`).
Chaining works because every builder returns `Self`. Don't introduce
setters that take `&mut self`.
- **Layouts and widgets share `Element<Msg>`.** Anything that converts
to `Element` can be pushed into any layout. The split between
[`src/layout/`](src/layout/) and [`src/widget/`](src/widget/) is
documentation, not architecture.
- **The runtime is single-threaded.** Use `RefCell` for caches inside
`App` state, never `Mutex`. Cross-thread communication goes through
[`ChannelSender`](src/app.rs).
- **`view()` must be pure.** No I/O, no allocation-heavy work, no
state mutation. Cache derived data on the app struct (behind
`RefCell` if needed) and look it up.
- **Theming is process-global.** There is no per-app theme; the active
document and mode live in a `RwLock<Arc<…>>`. `view()` reads the
state, never writes it. Mode flips and document swaps go through
`ltk::set_active_mode` and `ltk::set_active_document`.
- **Per-frame allocations are fine.** Building the `Element` tree on
every render is the supported model. Don't try to retain widgets
across frames.
## License
By submitting a patch you agree it is licensed under
[`LGPL-2.1-only`](LICENSE), the same as the rest of the project. Do not
add `Co-Authored-By` lines or other AI attribution to commit messages.
## Code of conduct
Be respectful. Disagreements are welcome; personal attacks are not.
Maintainers will moderate threads that go off the rails.